👥 The most populated cities in France

The most populated city in France is Paris, with 2,103,778 hab., ahead of Marseille (886,040 hab.) and Lyon (519,127 hab.).

What are the 10 most populated cities in France?
In order: Paris, Marseille, Lyon, Toulouse, Nice, Nantes, Montpellier, Strasbourg, Bordeaux and Lille.
What is the top 5 of most populated cities in France?
Paris (2,103,778 hab.), Marseille (886,040 hab.), Lyon (519,127 hab.), Toulouse (514,819 hab.) and Nice (357,737 hab.).
Which city is 2nd in the ranking of most populated cities in France?
Marseille, at 886,040 hab., just behind Paris (2,103,778 hab.).
Is Paris really the most populated city in France?
Yes, at 2,103,778 hab., ahead of Marseille (886,040 hab.) and Lyon (519,127 hab.).
In which département is Paris?
Paris is in département 75, in the Île-de-France region.
What is the difference between Paris and Marseille?
Paris is at 2,103,778 hab., Marseille at 886,040 hab. The table gives the same figure for all 100 places, so any two of them can be compared the same way.
Which city is 10th in the ranking of most populated cities in France?
Lille, at 238,246 hab.
How many French cities does this ranking compare?
1,131, with the top 100 listed in full in the table below.
What are the most populated cities in France in 2026?
This ranking uses the most recent official figures published as of 2026: Paris leads with 2,103,778 hab.
Is there a complete ranking of most populated cities in France?
Yes, the table below: the top 100 of 1,131, each with its département and its region, and the exact method and scope stated underneath it.
What are the biggest cities in France?
By number of inhabitants: Paris, Marseille, Lyon, Toulouse, Nice, Nantes, Montpellier, Strasbourg, Bordeaux and Lille. By surface area the order is completely different, and the largest communes are in French Guiana.
Which is the second city of France, Marseille or Lyon?
Marseille, by commune population. Lyon's urban area is the larger of the two, but it is split across many communes that are each counted separately, while Marseille's commune holds its whole city.
How many inhabitants does Paris have?
2,103,778 hab., the INSEE legal population of the commune, which is the figure this ranking sorts on.

The table below ranks the top 100 of the 1,131 cities in the dataset, each with its département, its region and the figure it is ranked on (population), so you can see not just the order but how far apart the places are. The numbers are official public data: INSEE legal populations and the IGN commune registry, with the exact method and the exact scope stated under the table rather than left to be guessed at.

The same data answers neighbouring questions too: see The densest cities in France and The largest communes in France by area, or all rankings for the full list. All of it comes from Hexagone, a free daily game that gives you five French cities and one of these statistics and asks you for the order.

Top 100 of 1,131 cities
#CityRegionInhabitants
175ParisÎle-de-France2,103,778 hab.
213MarseilleProvence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur886,040 hab.
369LyonAuvergne-Rhône-Alpes519,127 hab.
431ToulouseOccitanie514,819 hab.
506NiceProvence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur357,737 hab.
644NantesPays de la Loire327,734 hab.
734MontpellierOccitanie310,240 hab.
867StrasbourgGrand Est293,771 hab.
933BordeauxNouvelle-Aquitaine267,991 hab.
1059LilleHauts-de-France238,246 hab.
1135RennesBretagne230,890 hab.
1283ToulonProvence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur179,116 hab.
1351ReimsGrand Est177,674 hab.
1442Saint-ÉtienneAuvergne-Rhône-Alpes173,136 hab.
1576Le HavreNormandie166,687 hab.
1669VilleurbanneAuvergne-Rhône-Alpes163,684 hab.
1721DijonBourgogne-Franche-Comté161,830 hab.
1849AngersPays de la Loire159,022 hab.
1938GrenobleAuvergne-Rhône-Alpes156,140 hab.
20974Saint-Denis (974)La Réunion155,634 hab.
2130NîmesOccitanie151,839 hab.
2213Aix-en-ProvenceProvence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur149,695 hab.
2393Saint-Denis (93)Île-de-France149,077 hab.
2463Clermont-FerrandAuvergne-Rhône-Alpes146,351 hab.
2572Le MansPays de la Loire146,249 hab.
2629BrestBretagne142,346 hab.
2737ToursCentre-Val de Loire139,259 hab.
2880AmiensHauts-de-France136,449 hab.
2974AnnecyAuvergne-Rhône-Alpes132,117 hab.
3087LimogesNouvelle-Aquitaine129,937 hab.
3157MetzGrand Est122,572 hab.
3266PerpignanOccitanie121,616 hab.
3392Boulogne-BillancourtÎle-de-France119,019 hab.
3425BesançonBourgogne-Franche-Comté118,489 hab.
3576RouenNormandie117,662 hab.
3645OrléansCentre-Val de Loire116,357 hab.
3793MontreuilÎle-de-France111,934 hab.
3814CaenNormandie109,400 hab.
39974Saint-PaulLa Réunion108,088 hab.
4095ArgenteuilÎle-de-France106,130 hab.
4168MulhouseGrand Est104,978 hab.
4254NancyGrand Est103,671 hab.
4359TourcoingHauts-de-France98,772 hab.
4459RoubaixHauts-de-France98,286 hab.
4592NanterreÎle-de-France97,783 hab.
4694Vitry-sur-SeineÎle-de-France93,963 hab.
4792Asnières-sur-SeineÎle-de-France93,941 hab.
4894CréteilÎle-de-France93,397 hab.
4984AvignonProvence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur92,188 hab.
5092ColombesÎle-de-France91,053 hab.
5186PoitiersNouvelle-Aquitaine89,916 hab.
5293AubervilliersÎle-de-France88,365 hab.
5393Aulnay-sous-BoisÎle-de-France87,599 hab.
5459DunkerqueHauts-de-France86,263 hab.
55988NouméaNouvelle-Calédonie85,976 hab.
56974Saint-PierreLa Réunion85,038 hab.
5778VersaillesÎle-de-France84,095 hab.
5892CourbevoieÎle-de-France82,902 hab.
5992Rueil-MalmaisonÎle-de-France82,874 hab.
60974Le TamponLa Réunion82,579 hab.
6134BéziersOccitanie81,545 hab.
6264PauNouvelle-Aquitaine80,441 hab.
6317La RochelleNouvelle-Aquitaine79,851 hab.
6450Cherbourg-en-CotentinNormandie78,258 hab.
6533MérignacNouvelle-Aquitaine78,090 hab.
6694Champigny-sur-MarneÎle-de-France78,072 hab.
6706AntibesProvence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur77,637 hab.
6894Saint-Maur-des-FossésÎle-de-France76,572 hab.
692AAjaccioCorse76,320 hab.
70972Fort-de-FranceMartinique75,506 hab.
7144Saint-NazairePays de la Loire74,568 hab.
7206CannesProvence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur74,350 hab.
7393Noisy-le-GrandÎle-de-France72,978 hab.
7493DrancyÎle-de-France72,390 hab.
75976MamoudzouMayotte71,437 hab.
7695CergyÎle-de-France70,906 hab.
7792Levallois-PerretÎle-de-France68,092 hab.
7892Issy-les-MoulineauxÎle-de-France67,669 hab.
7962CalaisHauts-de-France67,571 hab.
8033PessacNouvelle-Aquitaine67,339 hab.
8168ColmarGrand Est66,970 hab.
8291Évry-CourcouronnesÎle-de-France66,919 hab.
8369VénissieuxAuvergne-Rhône-Alpes65,502 hab.
8494Ivry-sur-SeineÎle-de-France65,064 hab.
8526ValenceAuvergne-Rhône-Alpes64,458 hab.
8692ClichyÎle-de-France64,410 hab.
8729QuimperBretagne64,385 hab.
8892AntonyÎle-de-France64,263 hab.
8918BourgesCentre-Val de Loire64,186 hab.
9083La Seyne-sur-MerProvence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur63,732 hab.
9182MontaubanOccitanie62,945 hab.
9259Villeneuve-d'AscqHauts-de-France62,868 hab.
93973CayenneGuyane62,675 hab.
9493Le Blanc-MesnilÎle-de-France62,376 hab.
9510TroyesGrand Est62,088 hab.
9693PantinÎle-de-France61,929 hab.
9794VillejuifÎle-de-France60,183 hab.
9873ChambéryAuvergne-Rhône-Alpes59,964 hab.
9979NiortNouvelle-Aquitaine59,854 hab.
10083FréjusProvence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur59,719 hab.

Scope: France, metropolitan and overseas, Corsica and the DROM included. This dataset holds every commune of 10,000 inhabitants or more, plus smaller communes famous enough to be household names, 1,131 in all. It is not the full list of 35,000 French communes, so a village can sit outside a ranking whose extreme it would otherwise hold.

Method and sources: populations are the INSEE legal populations, boundaries and coordinates come from the IGN commune registry, both served by geo.api.gouv.fr. Density is the population divided by the commune's area; distances are measured as the crow flies from the commune's centre. Data read on August 11, 2026.

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FAQ

What is the most populated city in France?

The most populated city in France is Paris, with 2,103,778 hab., ahead of Marseille (886,040 hab.) and Lyon (519,127 hab.).

What are the top 10?

In order: Paris (2,103,778 hab.), Marseille (886,040 hab.), Lyon (519,127 hab.), Toulouse (514,819 hab.), Nice (357,737 hab.), Nantes (327,734 hab.), Montpellier (310,240 hab.), Strasbourg (293,771 hab.), Bordeaux (267,991 hab.), Lille (238,246 hab.).

Is this the city or the urban area?

The commune, not the urban area. This ranking counts the legal population inside each commune's own boundaries, which is why Marseille sits second: its commune is large, while the Lyon and Lille urban areas spread across many separate communes that are each counted on their own.

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