Per inhabitant, the town with the most licensed chess players in France is Gien, with 14.9 / 1 000 hab., ahead of Sanary-sur-Mer (13.8 / 1 000 hab.) and Amilly (9.9 / 1 000 hab.).
The table below ranks the top 100 of the 1,002 cities in the dataset, each with its département, its region and the figure it is ranked on (chess players per 1,000 inhabitants), so you can see not just the order but how far apart the places are. The numbers are official public data: INSEE legal populations and the IGN commune registry, with the exact method and the exact scope stated under the table rather than left to be guessed at.
The same data answers neighbouring questions too: see The most populated cities in France and The densest cities in France, or all rankings for the full list. All of it comes from Hexagone, a free daily game that gives you five French cities and one of these statistics and asks you for the order.
| # | City | Region | Players / 1,000 | Population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 45Gien | Centre-Val de Loire | 14.9 / 1 000 hab. | 13,459 |
| 2 | 83Sanary-sur-Mer | Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur | 13.8 / 1 000 hab. | 18,538 |
| 3 | 45Amilly | Centre-Val de Loire | 9.9 / 1 000 hab. | 13,582 |
| 4 | 78Fontenay-le-Fleury | Île-de-France | 9.4 / 1 000 hab. | 13,680 |
| 5 | 78Carrières-sur-Seine | Île-de-France | 9.3 / 1 000 hab. | 14,791 |
| 6 | 69Corbas | Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes | 9.3 / 1 000 hab. | 11,315 |
| 7 | 13Allauch | Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur | 7.6 / 1 000 hab. | 21,443 |
| 8 | 47Villeneuve-sur-Lot | Nouvelle-Aquitaine | 6.6 / 1 000 hab. | 22,350 |
| 9 | 92Clichy | Île-de-France | 6.5 / 1 000 hab. | 64,410 |
| 10 | 51Châlons-en-Champagne | Grand Est | 6.3 / 1 000 hab. | 42,971 |
| 11 | 39Lons-le-Saunier | Bourgogne-Franche-Comté | 6.1 / 1 000 hab. | 16,618 |
| 12 | 91Yerres | Île-de-France | 5.9 / 1 000 hab. | 27,906 |
| 13 | 83Le Muy | Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur | 5.9 / 1 000 hab. | 10,118 |
| 14 | 29Fouesnant | Bretagne | 5.6 / 1 000 hab. | 10,436 |
| 15 | 54Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy | Grand Est | 5.5 / 1 000 hab. | 29,942 |
| 16 | 92Bois-Colombes | Île-de-France | 5.3 / 1 000 hab. | 28,909 |
| 17 | 67Erstein | Grand Est | 5.2 / 1 000 hab. | 10,790 |
| 18 | 46Cahors | Occitanie | 5.1 / 1 000 hab. | 20,050 |
| 19 | 67Bischwiller | Grand Est | 5.1 / 1 000 hab. | 12,242 |
| 20 | 91Orsay | Île-de-France | 5 / 1 000 hab. | 16,498 |
| 21 | 06Cannes | Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur | 4.8 / 1 000 hab. | 74,350 |
| 22 | 78Triel-sur-Seine | Île-de-France | 4.6 / 1 000 hab. | 12,206 |
| 23 | 78Le Vésinet | Île-de-France | 4.4 / 1 000 hab. | 15,554 |
| 24 | 56Ploërmel | Bretagne | 4.4 / 1 000 hab. | 10,163 |
| 25 | 45Olivet | Centre-Val de Loire | 4.3 / 1 000 hab. | 23,507 |
| 26 | 95Franconville | Île-de-France | 4.2 / 1 000 hab. | 37,754 |
| 27 | 25Besançon | Bourgogne-Franche-Comté | 4.1 / 1 000 hab. | 118,489 |
| 28 | 14Lisieux | Normandie | 4.1 / 1 000 hab. | 19,645 |
| 29 | 83Ollioules | Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur | 4.1 / 1 000 hab. | 14,568 |
| 30 | 50La Hague | Normandie | 4 / 1 000 hab. | 11,484 |
| 31 | 50Saint-Lô | Normandie | 3.9 / 1 000 hab. | 19,471 |
| 32 | 34Lattes | Occitanie | 3.9 / 1 000 hab. | 17,351 |
| 33 | 83Hyères | Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur | 3.8 / 1 000 hab. | 55,858 |
| 34 | 95Enghien-les-Bains | Île-de-France | 3.8 / 1 000 hab. | 11,432 |
| 35 | 33Arcachon | Nouvelle-Aquitaine | 3.8 / 1 000 hab. | 11,092 |
| 36 | 92Suresnes | Île-de-France | 3.7 / 1 000 hab. | 48,956 |
| 37 | 54Nancy | Grand Est | 3.6 / 1 000 hab. | 103,671 |
| 38 | 06Mandelieu-la-Napoule | Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur | 3.6 / 1 000 hab. | 21,640 |
| 39 | 67Obernai | Grand Est | 3.6 / 1 000 hab. | 12,587 |
| 40 | 47Agen | Nouvelle-Aquitaine | 3.5 / 1 000 hab. | 32,801 |
| 41 | 76Dieppe | Normandie | 3.5 / 1 000 hab. | 28,496 |
| 42 | 974L'Étang-Salé | La Réunion | 3.5 / 1 000 hab. | 14,464 |
| 43 | 33Parempuyre | Nouvelle-Aquitaine | 3.5 / 1 000 hab. | 10,672 |
| 44 | 92Puteaux | Île-de-France | 3.4 / 1 000 hab. | 44,002 |
| 45 | 28Chartres | Centre-Val de Loire | 3.4 / 1 000 hab. | 38,324 |
| 46 | 84Orange | Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur | 3.4 / 1 000 hab. | 29,706 |
| 47 | 91Juvisy-sur-Orge | Île-de-France | 3.4 / 1 000 hab. | 19,292 |
| 48 | 77Avon | Île-de-France | 3.4 / 1 000 hab. | 13,651 |
| 49 | 35Pacé | Bretagne | 3.4 / 1 000 hab. | 11,703 |
| 50 | 35Dinard | Bretagne | 3.4 / 1 000 hab. | 10,772 |
| 51 | 59Neuville-en-Ferrain | Hauts-de-France | 3.4 / 1 000 hab. | 10,002 |
| 52 | 2BBastia | Corse | 3.3 / 1 000 hab. | 46,867 |
| 53 | 54Villers-lès-Nancy | Grand Est | 3.1 / 1 000 hab. | 14,718 |
| 54 | 29Plouzané | Bretagne | 3.1 / 1 000 hab. | 13,567 |
| 55 | 59Tourcoing | Hauts-de-France | 3 / 1 000 hab. | 98,772 |
| 56 | 94Vincennes | Île-de-France | 3 / 1 000 hab. | 48,193 |
| 57 | 94Chennevières-sur-Marne | Île-de-France | 3 / 1 000 hab. | 18,710 |
| 58 | 45Montargis | Centre-Val de Loire | 3 / 1 000 hab. | 14,825 |
| 59 | 45Châlette-sur-Loing | Centre-Val de Loire | 3 / 1 000 hab. | 12,677 |
| 60 | 05Gap | Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur | 2.9 / 1 000 hab. | 41,293 |
| 61 | 92Sèvres | Île-de-France | 2.9 / 1 000 hab. | 22,303 |
| 62 | 94Saint-Mandé | Île-de-France | 2.9 / 1 000 hab. | 21,071 |
| 63 | 57Sarreguemines | Grand Est | 2.9 / 1 000 hab. | 20,143 |
| 64 | 57Yutz | Grand Est | 2.9 / 1 000 hab. | 17,391 |
| 65 | 53Château-Gontier-sur-Mayenne | Pays de la Loire | 2.9 / 1 000 hab. | 16,584 |
| 66 | 77Fontainebleau | Île-de-France | 2.9 / 1 000 hab. | 15,583 |
| 67 | 77Dammartin-en-Goële | Île-de-France | 2.9 / 1 000 hab. | 11,907 |
| 68 | 59La Madeleine | Hauts-de-France | 2.8 / 1 000 hab. | 21,790 |
| 69 | 06Mougins | Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur | 2.8 / 1 000 hab. | 19,782 |
| 70 | 54Laxou | Grand Est | 2.8 / 1 000 hab. | 14,771 |
| 71 | 95L'Isle-Adam | Île-de-France | 2.8 / 1 000 hab. | 12,493 |
| 72 | 94Maisons-Alfort | Île-de-France | 2.7 / 1 000 hab. | 56,799 |
| 73 | 73Aix-les-Bains | Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes | 2.7 / 1 000 hab. | 32,406 |
| 74 | 44Carquefou | Pays de la Loire | 2.7 / 1 000 hab. | 20,921 |
| 75 | 22Lannion | Bretagne | 2.7 / 1 000 hab. | 20,315 |
| 76 | 22Plérin | Bretagne | 2.7 / 1 000 hab. | 14,425 |
| 77 | 35Betton | Bretagne | 2.7 / 1 000 hab. | 12,964 |
| 78 | 78Voisins-le-Bretonneux | Île-de-France | 2.7 / 1 000 hab. | 10,624 |
| 79 | 29Quimper | Bretagne | 2.6 / 1 000 hab. | 64,385 |
| 80 | 84L'Isle-sur-la-Sorgue | Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur | 2.6 / 1 000 hab. | 20,244 |
| 81 | 49Segré-en-Anjou Bleu | Pays de la Loire | 2.6 / 1 000 hab. | 17,667 |
| 82 | 66Canet-en-Roussillon | Occitanie | 2.6 / 1 000 hab. | 13,227 |
| 83 | 92Asnières-sur-Seine | Île-de-France | 2.5 / 1 000 hab. | 93,941 |
| 84 | 92Malakoff | Île-de-France | 2.5 / 1 000 hab. | 30,557 |
| 85 | 83La Garde | Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur | 2.5 / 1 000 hab. | 26,476 |
| 86 | 14Hérouville-Saint-Clair | Normandie | 2.5 / 1 000 hab. | 23,470 |
| 87 | 91Gif-sur-Yvette | Île-de-France | 2.5 / 1 000 hab. | 22,544 |
| 88 | 32Auch | Occitanie | 2.5 / 1 000 hab. | 22,428 |
| 89 | 95Vauréal | Île-de-France | 2.5 / 1 000 hab. | 16,079 |
| 90 | 972Le François | Martinique | 2.5 / 1 000 hab. | 15,778 |
| 91 | 01Divonne-les-Bains | Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes | 2.5 / 1 000 hab. | 10,464 |
| 92 | 83La Seyne-sur-Mer | Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur | 2.4 / 1 000 hab. | 63,732 |
| 93 | 06Le Cannet | Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur | 2.4 / 1 000 hab. | 41,938 |
| 94 | 78Montigny-le-Bretonneux | Île-de-France | 2.4 / 1 000 hab. | 32,465 |
| 95 | 95Pontoise | Île-de-France | 2.4 / 1 000 hab. | 31,970 |
| 96 | 95Ermont | Île-de-France | 2.4 / 1 000 hab. | 29,489 |
| 97 | 81Gaillac | Occitanie | 2.4 / 1 000 hab. | 16,162 |
| 98 | 60Senlis | Hauts-de-France | 2.4 / 1 000 hab. | 15,157 |
| 99 | 69Feyzin | Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes | 2.4 / 1 000 hab. | 10,304 |
| 100 | 13La Ciotat | Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur | 2.3 / 1 000 hab. | 38,477 |
Scope: France, metropolitan and overseas, Corsica and the DROM included. This dataset holds every commune of 10,000 inhabitants or more, plus smaller communes famous enough to be household names, 1,131 in all. It is not the full list of 35,000 French communes, so a village can sit outside a ranking whose extreme it would otherwise hold. This particular ranking is a rate per inhabitant, so it covers towns of 10,000 people or more only: in a village of a hundred, three licence holders would read as thirty per thousand and outrank a town with a professional club, so no rate is published below that size rather than a meaningless one.
Method and sources: populations are the INSEE legal populations, boundaries and coordinates come from the IGN commune registry, both served by geo.api.gouv.fr. Density is the population divided by the commune's area; distances are measured as the crow flies from the commune's centre. Data read on August 11, 2026.
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Per inhabitant, the town with the most licensed chess players in France is Gien, with 14.9 / 1 000 hab., ahead of Sanary-sur-Mer (13.8 / 1 000 hab.) and Amilly (9.9 / 1 000 hab.).
In order: Gien (14.9 / 1 000 hab.), Sanary-sur-Mer (13.8 / 1 000 hab.), Amilly (9.9 / 1 000 hab.), Fontenay-le-Fleury (9.4 / 1 000 hab.), Carrières-sur-Seine (9.3 / 1 000 hab.), Corbas (9.3 / 1 000 hab.), Allauch (7.6 / 1 000 hab.), Villeneuve-sur-Lot (6.6 / 1 000 hab.), Clichy (6.5 / 1 000 hab.), Châlons-en-Champagne (6.3 / 1 000 hab.).
No, and it is worth being blunt about it: this counts licence holders per inhabitant, which measures how many people belong to a club, not how well they play. Chess licences are also far rarer than football or tennis ones, so a single active club can lift a mid-size town to the top of the table while the big cities, which have more players in total, sit lower. Paris was the chess capital of Europe for two centuries; it does not lead this ranking.